Colorectal Cancer
What is
Colorectal Cancer
Colorectal cancer starts in the colon or rectum and often begins as noncancerous polyps that can develop into cancer over time. Early detection is crucial because colorectal cancer is highly treatable. For those seeking colorectal cancer treatment in Gujarat, India, there are specialized centers offering advanced care to improve outcomes. Regular screening and timely treatment are key to managing this disease effectively.
Colon: The longest part of the large intestine, responsible for absorbing water and turning waste into stool.
Rectum: The last section of the large intestine, where stool is stored before leaving the body.
What are the
Types Of Colorectal Cancer
Adenocarcinoma
This is the most common, it starts in mucus-producing glands.
Carcinoid tumors
It starts in hormone-producing cells.
Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs)
It rare tumors of the colon wall.
Lymphomas
It is the cancer of immune cells, rare in the colon.
Adenocarcinoma
This is the most common, it starts in mucus-producing glands.
Carcinoid tumors
It starts in hormone-producing cells.
Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs)
It rare tumors of the colon wall.
Lymphomas
It is the cancer of immune cells, rare in the colon.
Colorectal Cancer
Signs and Symptoms
Change in Bowel Habits
Blood in Stools
Abdominal Pain
Unexplained Weight Loss
Weakness or Fatigue
Feeling that Bowel isn"t empty
Colorectal Cancer
Risk Factors
- Smoking and Heavy Alcohol Consumption increases the chance.
- Family history of colorectal cancer or polyps
- Diet high in red or processed meats
- Lack of physical activity
- Age Over 50
Colorectal Cancer
Diagnosis
Biopsy
A blood sample is tested to look for a substance called CEA, which can sometimes help show if cancer is present or how it’s responding to treatment.
Colonoscopy
An endoscopy is done by gently passing a thin tube with a camera into the colon, and a small tissue sample is taken to check if there are any tumors or signs of cancer.
Radiological
Different imaging tests like CT scans, PET scans, and MRIs are done to help find the exact location and size of the tumor inside the body.
Blood tests
After a sample of the affected tissue is taken, more tests are done to confirm the diagnosis and check if cancer is present.
Colorectal Cancer
Treatments
Treatment for colorectal cancer depends on the stage of the cancer, the overall health of the patient, and individual preferences. Typically, colorectal cancer treatment in Gujarat, India involves a combination of therapies such as :
Surgery
Surgery may be done on its own or combined with other treatments to help remove or destroy the cancer cells.
Targeted Therapy
It focus on specific changes or weaknesses found in cancer cells, aiming to attack only the cancer without harming healthy cells.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy is a treatment that uses special chemicals to kill cancer cells.
Radiotherapy
Radiation therapy uses powerful energy beams, like X-rays, to destroy cancer cells.
Immuotherapy
This uses medicines that specifically attack features or weaknesses in cancer cells.
Have A Question?
Commonly Asked Questions
The earliest signs of colon cancer often include changes in bowel habits, such as diarrhea or constipation, or a persistent feeling that the bowel hasn’t emptied completel
Regular screening through colonoscopy or stool tests can help detect and remove precancerous polyps early. This greatly reduces your risk of developing colon cancer.
Cancer of the colon is a highly treatable and often curable disease when localized to the bowel.
Want To Discuss With Us?
Start Your Journey to Recovery with One of the Leading GI Oncologists
Early detection is crucial for successful colorectal cancer treatment. Regular screenings and maintaining a healthy lifestyle significantly reduce the risk of developing this disease. Dr. Viraj Lavingia, a renowned colorectal cancer specialist based in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, offers expert care focused on prevention, early diagnosis, and advanced treatment options. With a commitment to promoting routine check-ups and providing the latest therapies, Dr. Lavingia supports patients in managing their health proactively. Timely action and specialized care are essential to improving outcomes in colorectal cancer treatment in Gujarat, India.